Tuesday, April 12, 2016

Supporting the Needs of all Learners


 Supporting the Needs of All Learners

EDU 697 Capstone: A Project Approach

Latriea Grant

March 14, 2016
Supporting the Needs of All Learners       

According to the findings of Evans, Cools, & Charlesworth (2010);

“Recent research has consistently shown that each student has a different learning style.”

For the learner educators must all have the understanding that not all students learn the same. They must be willing to monitor and adjust when it comes to teaching students. Each student who enters into their classroom setting will enter with their own personal story and way of life. One of the goals of the educator must be to examine the students learning capabilities and work to help the student get where they need to be. The use of different forms of technology can be one way educators adapt to learning and fitting the needs of their students.

Importance of Addressing Different Learning Styles

Students have different levels of motivation, different attitudes about teaching and learning, and different responses to specific classroom environments and instructional practices. The more thoroughly instructors understand the differences, the better chance they have of meeting the diverse learning needs of all of their students (Felder, R. M., & Brent, R. 2005).  In earlier times students were only able to learn based on the knowledge of their teachers. In today’s society technologies such as the internet give students vast varieties of ways to learn. Teachers are now able to incorporate technology into the class to assist them with meeting the needs of learners. Teachers are able to create lessons using online websites, power point presentations, or videos that are accessible online. Hall, Strangman, & Meyere, 2003 stated;

By incorporating technology into a lesson, and educator is able to more easily present the information to the learners using different formats in an attempt to match the material presentation to the needs of the students.

Original Lesson: EDU 648

            For this assignment students are to work in small groups to create a business and the steps needed to promote the business. Students were to designate an Owner, Manager, and two workers. The students would then give an explanation of how they came to give each person their position with in the business. Students were to create an essay and a power point as a group discussing the details of their business and who thought of what. The students would be given mini lessons at the beginning of each class period. The lesson would cover each step necessary to have a successful business. The students would then be able to ask questions or start working on their group project. Students would be graded as a group based on their participation, presentation, and project as a whole.

Redesigned Lesson

            The learner would start by giving students the option to work as a group or work alone. When working with students, some may like to work alone, rather than as a group. Students would not be limited to using just power point as their technology. Students would be allowed to use the technology of their choosing; laptops, tablets, or IPads to do research on their business. They would then be able decide whether or not they want to present the information as a written assignment or as a power point presentation. They will still be given a mini lesson to discuss what is expected of them and given a tutorial on how their paper should look. They will also be shown an example of the educators choosing showing the proper way to create a power point. Students will have an understanding that they are building their business from the ground up and will not be able to use the name of a company already being used. Students will have an outline detailing the steps they are to cover before turning in a final project.

Challenges

            For the learner the biggest challenge in redesigning this project was deciding to give the students the option to work as a group or to work alone. For the learner students should learn to work together. Many times having students work together allows them to communicate with others who they would normally have no communication with. It gives them the chance to open up with others and create a line of communication with others. This was challenging because if there ever was a time that students did not want to participate in a group activity, the question would then be does the whole group suffer for one persons’ action?

Conclusion

            Educators now have the opportunity to meet the needs of their students in different ways. The use of different forms of technology can assist teachers with figuring out what works for each student. Teachers have to understand that being able to show students more than one way to understand a topic will always work in their favor. This gives students the chance to not only see the information in more than one way but to retain the information better. For the learner the lesson created in the previous course was not very detailed. However, after going back and reviewing the information the learner realized that giving students more options allows them to get a better understanding of what is being asked of them.

 

 

References

1.      Hall, T., Strangman, N., & Meyer, A. (2003). Differentiated instruction and implications for UDL implementation. Wakefield, MA: National Center on Accessing the General Curriculum. Retrieved from http://aim.cast.org/sites/aim.cast.org/files/DI_UDL.1.14.11.pdf

2.      Felder, R. M., & Brent, R. (2005). Understanding student differences. Journal of Engineering Education, 94(1), 57-72. Retrieved from http://www4.ncsu.edu/unity/lockers/users/f/felder/public/Papers/Understanding_Differences.pdf  

3.      Evans, C., Cools, E., & Charlesworth, Z.M. (2010). Learning in higher education-how cognitive and learning styles matter. Teaching in Higher Education, 15(4), 467-478.

 

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